Lake Natron

A magnificent and unusually pink alkaline lake attracts flocks of flamingos.

Lake Natron, located northeast of the Ngorongoro Crater, is an integral part of Africa’s Great Rift Valley. Nestled between volcanic hills and deep craters, it sits at the lowest point of the rift, 600 meters above sea level. Known as the world’s most acidic body of water, Lake Natron is a hot, often dry, and dusty destination, perfect for the adventurous traveler.

Incorporating Lake Natron into your safari itinerary offers a unique experience, off the beaten path with minimal tourism. It boasts some of Tanzania’s most breathtaking scenery, making it a must-see attraction. The journey to Lake Natron takes about three hours from Mto wa Mbu, near Lake Manyara. As you travel, the landscape transitions from lush green vegetation to a sparse and dusty terrain, with the Rift Valley rising dramatically on your left.

North of this route, you'll encounter impressive mounds, remnants of extinct volcanoes, but the most captivating sight is the active Oldoinyo Lengai, whose smoking peak demands attention. Eventually, you’ll reach Lake Natron, driving around this imposing volcano and catching glimpses of its volcanic activity, culminating in a truly unforgettable journey.

The area surrounding Lake Natron hosts a unique ecosystem where you might spot the occasional zebra or giraffe. However, the real allure of this destination lies in its fascinating and resilient ecosystem. The lake is teeming with millions of cyanobacteria, salt-loving microorganisms that thrive in the lake's high salinity. These bacteria, along with various blue-green algae with red pigments and Spirulina, form the primary diet of the Lesser Flamingos that flock to the lake.

Lake Natron's environment is so harsh that few organisms can survive here, with alkalinity levels sometimes nearing those of straight ammonia. This inhospitable setting makes it a safe haven for flamingos, free from most predators.

Activities Around Lake Natron: One of the main activities around Lake Natron is the walking safari. Stroll across the cracked mud flats to the lake's edge, where algae and zooplankton flourish, drawing flocks of flamingos to its shores.

Take in the awe-inspiring sight of Oldoinyo Lengai, the active volcano standing tall among rolling hills and flat plains. Its ash-grey color and smoking summit serve as a stark reminder of its volcanic activity. For the best experience, plan your walk around Lake Natron early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the day's heat.

This combination of unique wildlife, dramatic landscapes, and adventurous activities makes Lake Natron a must-visit destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path safari experience.